Understanding Tawaf and Sa'i
A step-by-step walkthrough of the core rites performed during Umrah.
Reviewed by the Perfect Umrah operations team — 15+ years arranging pilgrim travel from the USA, UK, and Pakistan. Last updated 2026-07-29.
Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba
Tawaf consists of circling the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction, beginning and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) corner. Each circuit is performed with focus and humility, often accompanied by supplication.
Men are encouraged to perform Ramal (a brisk, purposeful walking pace) during the first three circuits, followed by normal walking pace for the remaining four, though this varies by circumstance and crowd conditions.
Sa'i: Between Safa and Marwah
Following Tawaf, pilgrims perform Sa'i — walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hajar's search for water for her son Ismail. The distance is now covered by an air-conditioned, covered walkway.
Like Tawaf, men are encouraged to walk briskly through a marked section of the path during Sa'i, while women walk at a normal pace throughout.
Tahallul: Completing Umrah
Umrah concludes with Tahallul — men typically shave their heads entirely or trim their hair, while women trim a small portion of hair, roughly the length of a fingertip. This act marks the end of the Ihram restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many times do you circle the Kaaba during Tawaf?
Tawaf consists of circling the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction, beginning and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) corner.
What is Sa'i and where is it performed?
Sa'i is walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hajar's search for water for her son Ismail. It's performed in an air-conditioned, covered walkway adjacent to the Haram.
What is Tahallul and why does it matter?
Tahallul is the ritual hair-cutting or shaving that concludes Umrah — men typically shave their head or trim their hair, while women trim a small portion. It marks the end of Ihram restrictions.
This guide is provided for general informational purposes. For matters of Islamic jurisprudence, please consult a qualified scholar or your local Imam.